Why People Choose to Work Essay - 2203 Words

Why People Choose to Work Work is an application of mental or physical effort to a purpose, which usually earns a wage or salary or provides other rewards, though some work, like housework remains unpaid. Work is an important element in occupying and directing the individuals time. The demand of working life involves a high degree of discipline if jobs are to be kept. In this assignment I will be considering and explaining the importance of motivation in the work force and also be interviewing a few people and then giving details of wages and other rewards for working; working conditions and other factors that influence their motivation. I will also review a variety of theories, which categorise workers. In business,†¦show more content†¦In 1954Abraham Maslow, proposed a hierarchy of needs to explain human behaviour. Maslow identified five classes of needs these included physiological needs, safety needs, and love and belonging, esteem needs and self-actualisation. The needs, which Maslow identified at the bottom of the pyramid, are based on basic needs concerned with survival needs such as eating and sleeping, and these must be satisfied before a person can go to the next level. For example some people may be more concerned with basic needs such as food, than anything else. Although it must be noted that once each need has been satisfied the ones below become less important, with exception to self-actualisation at the top, Maslow argued that although everybody is capable, very few actually reach this level. AS Economics Business Johirul Islam Douglas McGregor had two theories theory X and theory Y. McGregors theory X manager believes that an employee dislikes work and avoid if possible. As a result, theory X workers must be controlled, directed and threatened with punishment if necessary to make them work. McGregors theory Y manager believes that an employee finds work as natural as play or rest. As a result, they are able and willing to organise, control and direct themselves, and accept authority and responsibility. Control and punishment are not effective ways to get the theory YShow MoreRelatedWhy People Attend College Essay1193 Words   |  5 PagesA majority of people these days are planning or are going to college. These people have many reasons for going to college. The option of going to college is a major decision and there are many factors that are considered in making this decision. One of the many reasons of making the decision to go to college is to receive a bigger salary. Another reason is for the opportunities that become available from going to college. Peopl e also decide go to college to be better prepared and successful in theRead MoreEssay Motivation behind Choosing a Career Direction1384 Words   |  6 Pages The society has established the way an individual chooses their career path. Selecting a career is a big opportunity, set forth to help people. 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It goes against what America has stood for all along and therefore should not be enforced. Compulsory voting is an undemocratic tool used to force people to do something they should not be forced to do against their will-vote. It is an infringement of liberty to enforce compulsory voting in the United States. There are many reasons why compulsory voting in the United States would not work. First, it would increase theRead MoreDharavi, India Is the Real Slum Dogs Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesDharavi is the largest slum in the country of India. It is home to an estimated one million people, who all live within one square mile of its confines. This is approximately half the size of Central Park located in New York City, New York. Dharavi has one of the greatest population densities in the world. It is said to be six times greater than Manhattan, New York City. 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The War between Fox News Channel and Obama Free Essays

The war between Fox News Channel and Obama began when Obama’s administration fired back against Fox, saying that Fox is ‘biased’ and not a ‘real news station’. Rahm Emanuel, the chief staff of president Obama said, â€Å"It is not a news organization so much as it has a perspective†. This dispute sparked controversial arguments from the public regarding the president’s decision to attack Fox channel. We will write a custom essay sample on The War between Fox News Channel and Obama or any similar topic only for you Order Now This also brings our attention to the news reporting channels like Fox and MSNBC. Are they really reliable? Are they ‘reporting’ the news, or simply giving their biased opinions? First of all, I do not think it is a good move for Obama and the White House to attack Fox news. For a president to attack a cable network is a very odd move to make because they are at a different status and levels in our society. Even though Obama’s claims might be true, I still feel that it is a bit arrogant to attack a person or organization that does not hold as much power as you. Furthermore, Obama is actually helping Fox’s ratings go up. Fox is receiving free publicity because the famous saying, ‘any publicity is good publicity’ is true. The public quarrel between Fox and the president brings up another concern and issue in journalism: the accuracy and quality of news reporting. Since I only moved to Boston a few months ago, I am not very familiar with the US news channels. I decided to compare Fox and MSNBC to see which network is less opinionated and biased. After a bit of research, I discovered that Fox is more conservative, and MSNBC is more liberal, however, both networks offer news and commentary. Their news stories are all very opinionated and their opinions are often influenced by their beliefs and values. This type of reporting is not ‘true’ reporting. Hopefully, people watch the Fox to be entertained, rather to be informed. True journalism should report both sides of the story, allowing readers themselves to feel what is right and what is wrong. Journalism should be a report of unbiased facts. Fox, MSNBC, and many other news networks will continue to be biased and opinionated in their news reports. What we can do as viewers, in attempt to avoid media bias, is to branch out and listen to a variety of news outlets, to learn to be well rounded in where we get our news. How to cite The War between Fox News Channel and Obama, Essays

Role of ICT in Elevating Poverty-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Role of ICT in elevating poverty amongst the youth in a rura or township community in Australia. Answer: Research Title Role of Information and Communications Technology in elevating poverty amongst the youth in a rural or township community in Australia Brief statement of the problem Australia is still suffering from serious poverty as well as unemployment with around 30% of the employed workforce (Xing, Ness Lin, 2013). More than 36% of the total population is still living under the poverty line. The government of Australia is failing to create new job opportunities because of increased population. After looking at the statistics, it is known that Australian economy has achieved satisfactory growth in the recent years as well as standard of living as compared to other nations. In short, it is all about rich getting more rich and poor becoming poorer. To that, it is noted that there are different ways that can be used for elevating poverty as well as minimizing income inequality. The main objective of the research study is to highlight how far ICTs can be utilized by the young generation as an additional source of income in a rural or township community (Walker McLean, 2013). In addition, the present research will assume the situation that ICTs is one of the effective strategies that is used for elevating poverty in Australia in rural and township communities. Furthermore, ICTs help rural and community township because it is one of the essential form to explore how its implication can elevate the poverty related issues such as lack of assets, income inequality, social exclusion, vulnerability and powerlessness. Therefore, the present research study will be highlighting the challenges that restrict Australian rural and township communities for facilitating sustainable ICT infrastructure (Xing, Ness Lin, 2013). The present research study highlights the most suitable research design as well as methodology that will be carried out by the researcher in an effect ive way. Gap in the literature study The research topic is controversial and cannot be fully proven that ICT is the only way to eradicate poverty in Australia. There can be other ways as well for reducing the level of poverty in Australia. There is gap present in the present literature study that can be solved or taken care off in the future research. In this study, proper emphasis has been given on use ICT to minimize poverty in and across Australia. It is because ICT provide means for cultural communities for strengthening the cultural ties. Internet is a means to unite more than 5 million Assyrians who are scattered all over United States, Europe and Australia. Research aims and objectives Aim In this research study, the main aim is to conduct primary research for understanding the implementation of ICT as it is the best way to elevate poverty amongst the younger population in a rural and township community in Australia. It is also important to highlight the potential challenges that actually interrupt implementation of ICT (Vichie, 2017). Objectives To define various aspects of poverty by using the context of the youth in a rural or township community in Australia To highlight various aspects of Information and Communication Technologies (Walker McLean, 2013) To elucidate the role of ICT implementation for reducing level of poverty among the youth population in a rural or township community in Australia (Rahman, 2013). To understand the key challenges of implementing ICT in a rural or township community in Australia To suggest probable recommendations for reducing the identified challenges in the present research study (Lessem Schieffer, 2015) Research Methodology Research Type Primary research will be conducted by the researcher to find out the role of ICT in elevating poverty among youth population in a rural or township community in Australia (Xing, Ness Lin, 2013). Research Onion Figure: Research Onion (Source: Masron, Masami Ismail, 2013). Research Design The researcher will be using primary research methods that are purely based on mixed method that include both quantitative and qualitative research design (Xing, Ness Lin, 2013). As far as quantitative research is concerned, it helps in understanding the relationships after describing the cause and effect relationships (Walker McLean, 2013). In addition, researcher will be investigating the relationship between Information and Communications Technologies and poverty reduction. The researcher will be using quantitative data such as surveying people that live in poverty in and across Australia. The researcher will be using cross-sectional research that help in collecting data on the entire study population at a particular point of time for observing the relationship between ICT implementation as well as poverty reduction at the same time. Furthermore, cross-functional research design will be used by the researcher because of limited time and limited budget (Lessem Schieffer, 2015). As far as qualitative research is concerned, it act as a systematic subjective as it is used for explaining life experiences and different connotation (Walker McLean, 2013). Furthermore, the researcher will be gathering qualitative data by interviewing the personnel of Independent Communications Authority of Australia who are responsible for regulating both telecommunications as well as broadcasting sectors in Australia. The researcher will be using case study method for gathering qualitative data from observations, reports and documents (Lessem Schieffer, 2015). Therefore, the researcher will be using mixed methods by utilizing multiple ways for solving the research problem. In addition, the researcher will be implementing Sequential Explanatory strategy (Xing, Ness Lin, 2013). Research Philosophy The researcher will be using Interpretivism research philosophy as it mainly deals with understanding the meaning as well as implementing multiple methods for reflecting upon vital issues (Walker McLean, 2013). In addition, the research study will be dealing with application of mixed method that help in investigating various aspects in association with poverty with Information and Communications Technologies. Researcher will be collecting primary data after generating through Interpretivism philosophy for enhancing the validity of the research. Therefore, the researcher outcomes need to be observable as well as quantifiable in the most appropriate way (Lessem Schieffer, 2015). Research Approach The researcher will be using deductive approach over inductive approach. The current research study mainly focuses on investigating whether the known concepts related to research topic is valid or not. The researcher will be creating hypothesis for highlighting the identified concepts as well as testing the validity and comparing it with the primary data (Walker McLean, 2013). Sampling methodology Population (Quantitative) Younger population aged between 15 to 34 years who live in poverty around Australia will be surveyed by using online survey websites (Xing, Ness Lin, 2013). Population (Qualitative) Independent Communications Authority of Australia personnel will be interviewed either face-to-face or telephonic interview (Walker McLean, 2013). Other qualitative information will be collected from reputed journal database as well as government reports on poverty and Information and Communications Technology. Sampling technique Random sampling technique will be used by the researcher for selecting the youth who live in poverty in Australia. Convenient sampling will be used by the researcher for selecting the Independent Communications Authority of Australia personnel (Xing, Ness Lin, 2013). Proposed timetable RESEARCH PROPOSAL (PROPOSED TIMETABLE) ORDER RESEARCH ACTIVITIES START END 1 Research Topic Selection 03/05/2017 2 Developing Research Plan 3 Literature Review 4 Research Design 5 Research Methodology 6 Primary Data Collection 7 Findings and Analysis Of Secondary Data 8 Constructive Argument 9 Initial Draft 10 Conclusion And Recommendation 11 Final Submission 31/07/2017 Reference List Lessem, R., Schieffer, A. (2015).Integral Renewal: A Relational and Renewal Perspective. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. Masron, T., Masami, F., Ismail, N. (2013). Orang Asli in Peninsular Malaysia: Population, spatial distribution and socio-economic condition.J Ritsumeikan Soc Sci Humanit,6, 75-115. Rahman, H. (2013). Capacity development initiatives for grass roots communities: Two cases. InCases on progressions and challenges in ICT utilization for citizen-centric governance(pp. 69-104). IGI Global. Vichie, K. (2017). Higher education and digital media in rural Australia: The current situation for youth.Australian and International Journal of Rural Education,27(1), 29-42. Walker, M., McLean, M. (2013).Professional education, capabilities and the public good: The role of universities in promoting human development. Routledge. Xing, K., Ness, D., Lin, F. R. (2013). A service innovation model for synergistic community transformation: integrated application of systems theory and product-service systems.Journal of Cleaner Production,43, 93-102.